/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */

package org.apache.http.examples.client;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * How to send a request directly using {@link HttpClient}.
 * 
 * @since 4.0
 */
public class ClientExecuteDirect {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        HttpHost target = new HttpHost("www.apache.org", 80, "http");

        // general setup
        SchemeRegistry supportedSchemes = new SchemeRegistry();

        // Register the "http" protocol scheme, it is required
        // by the default operator to look up socket factories.
        supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("http", 
                PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));

        // prepare parameters
        HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
        HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
        HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "UTF-8");
        HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);

        ClientConnectionManager connMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, 
                supportedSchemes);
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(connMgr, params);

        HttpGet req = new HttpGet("/");

        System.out.println("executing request to " + target);

        HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(target, req);
        HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity();

        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
        Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
        for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(headers[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

        if (entity != null) {
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
        }

        // When HttpClient instance is no longer needed, 
        // shut down the connection manager to ensure
        // immediate deallocation of all system resources
        httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();        
    }

}