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Importing Individual Tables
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

In addition to full-database imports, Sqoop will allow you to import
individual tables. Instead of using +--all-tables+, specify the name of
a particular table with the +--table+ argument:

----
$ sqoop --connect jdbc:mysql://database.example.com/employees \
    --table employee_names
----

You can further specify a subset of the columns in a table by using
the +--columns+ argument. This takes a list of column names, delimited
by commas, with no spaces in between. e.g.:

----
$ sqoop --connect jdbc:mysql://database.example.com/employees \
    --table employee_names --columns employee_id,first_name,last_name,dept_id
----

Sqoop will use a MapReduce job to read sections of the table in
parallel. For the MapReduce tasks to divide the table space, the
results returned by the database must be orderable. Sqoop will
automatically detect the primary key for a table and use that to order
the results. If no primary key is available, or (less likely) you want
to order the results along a different column, you can specify the
column name with +--split-by+.

.Row ordering
IMPORTANT:  To guarantee correctness of your input, you must select an
ordering column for which each row has a unique value. If duplicate
values appear in the ordering column, the results of the import are
undefined, and Sqoop will not be able to detect the error.

Finally, you can control which rows of a table are imported via the
+--where+ argument. With this argument, you may specify a clause to be
appended to the SQL statement used to select rows from the table,
e.g.:

----
$ sqoop --connect jdbc:mysql://database.example.com/employees \
  --table employee_names --where "employee_id > 40 AND active = 1"
----

The +--columns+, +--split-by+, and +--where+ arguments are incompatible with
+--all-tables+. If you require special handling for some of the tables,
then you must manually run a separate import job for each table.