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Building Derby |
These are the instructions for building the Derby jar files from the Derby sources.
Before building Derby, you need to download the following:
| Prerequisite | Description |
| Derby Source | If you are reading these instructions, chances are you have already unpacked a Derby source distribution. However, if you don't have the Derby source yet, get the development source tree from subversion by following these instructions. |
| Java Development Kit | You need to install a Java 17 JDK. Probably, your machine already has this JDK. If not, Oracle and IBM supply free JDKs for many machines. |
| Ant | You need to install the Ant build tool, version 1.10.6 or higher. You can get Ant here. |
If you are going to run the Derby tests, then you will need to download the JUnit test harness also:
| Prerequisite | Description |
| JUnit | You need the JUnit test tool, version 3.8.2. The Ant build script will try to download JUnit for you automatically if it's missing. If this fails for some reason, you can download and install JUnit manually. You can get JUnit 3.8.2 here. Copy junit.jar into your Derby source tree, in the tools/java directory. |
Before building Derby, cd to the root of your Derby source distribution. That is the top level directory which contains the LICENSE and NOTICE files. In addition, make sure that the version of Java which you are using is Java 9. You can verify this by checking the output of the following command:
java -version
Now use the following Ant targets to build Derby.:
| Target | Description | Command |
| clobber | This target deletes all build artifacts. |
ant -quiet clobber |
| buildsource | This target compiles all source files needed for the Derby product. |
ant -quiet buildsource |
| buildjars | This target builds the Derby jar files. |
ant -quiet buildjars |
So, do this:
ant -quiet clobber ant -quiet buildsource ant -quiet buildjars
In order to build the Derby javadoc, you will need to run another target:
| Target | Description | Command |
| javadoc | This target builds the Derby javadoc. Be patient. The javadoc target takes a while. |
ant -quiet javadoc |
Verifying the Build
Run the sysinfo command to verify that the jars built correctly. This program will print out the Derby build information:
java -jar jars/sane/derbyrun.jar sysinfo
Testing Derby
If you want to build and run the Derby tests, make sure that you have downloaded the JUnit test framework. Then build all of the Derby sources, including the test classes:
Target Description Command all This target compiles all Derby source files. Putting all of this together, here's how you build the tests:
ant -quiet clobber ant -quiet all ant -quiet buildjarsTo run the tests, consult the testing README.
You can customize the Derby build by setting variables in a file called ant.properties. The Ant tool looks for this file in your home directory. To find out where Ant thinks your home directory is, issue the following command and look for "user.home" in the output:
ant -diagnostics
Alternatively, or additionally, you can place properties in a file called 'local.properties' in the top of the source tree. Properties placed in this file have precedence over those in user.home/ant.properties.
Here are some Derby-specific variables which you may want to set in ant.properties:
| Variable | Description | Default | Example |
| deprecation | Turn this flag off if you don't want to see pages of warnings generated when the compiler encounters references to deprecated methods. | on |
deprecation=off |
| sane | By default, this variable is set to true. This builds extra assertion and debugging logic into Derby classes. If you set this variable to false, then the Derby jar files will be smaller and Derby will run faster. During typical development, you will leave this variable set to true. However, this variable is set to false when building official Derby releases. | true |
sane=false |
| junit | Setting this property will overwrite the default location for junit.jar, used to build the tests. The default location is tools/java. If you set this property, the build will not automatically download junit.jar, and if it's not in the specified location, the build will stop. | tools/java/junit.jar |
junit=/local0/junit.jar |
| debuglevel | Setting this property will overwrite the debug level of the javac compilation. By default, sane (debug) builds compile with debug level "lines,source,vars", that is, all debugging information. In contrast, insane (production) builds compile with debug level "lines,source", that is, just enough debugging information to annotate stack traces with line numbers. If you set this variable to "none" and do an insane (production) build, then no debugging information will be produced and the jar files will be as slim as possible. | lines,source,vars |
sane=false debuglevel=none |